منابع مشابه
The Ethics of Killing in War * Jeff McMahan
The traditional theory of the just war comprises two sets of principles, one governing the resort to war ( jus ad bellum) and the other governing the conduct of war ( jus in bello). The two sets of principles are regarded, in Michael Walzer’s words, as “logically independent. It is perfectly possible for a just war to be fought unjustly and for an unjust war to be fought in strict accordance wi...
متن کاملIntroducing Jus ante Bellum as a cosmopolitan approach to humanitarian intervention
Cosmopolitans often argue that the international community has a humanitarian responsibility to intervene militarily in order to protect vulnerable individuals from violent threats and to pursue the establishment of a condition of cosmopolitan justice based on the notion of a ‘global rule of law’. The purpose of this article is to argue that many of these cosmopolitan claims are incomplete and ...
متن کاملThe Moral Equality of Combatants
According to the Just War tradition a war can only be just if two sets of principles are satisfied. First there is the jus ad bellum. These principles tell us when it is just to start a war. There has to be a good reason or a just cause in order for a war to be morally permissible (self-defense, defense of others, putting a stop to human rights violations). The decision to go to war has to be t...
متن کاملعدالت پس از جنگ و مسئولیت حمایت از قربانیان مخاصمات مسلحانه
دکترین مسئولیت حمایت، که در سال‌های اخیر در گفتمان سازمان ملل متحد و به‌ویژه دبیرکل ملل متحد به‌کرّات بدان اشاره شده، بیش از هر موضوعی به حوضة حقوق توسل به زور یا jus ad bellum ربط دارد؛ که بر مسئولیت و تعهد جهانی برای حمایت از غیر نظامیان با توسل به نیروی نظامی استوار است. توسل به زور در این شرایط باید با رعایت کامل منشور ملل متحد و حقوق بین‌الملل بشردوستانه یا jus in bello همراه و هدف اصلی آن ...
متن کاملNew Challenges to the Traditional Principles of the Law of War Presented by Information Operations in Outer Space
With the rapid development of space information technology and constant advancement of militarization of outer space, the legal aspects of information operations in outer space have aroused the attention of international community. Information operations in outer space have brand-new features and means, which are apparently different from those of traditional operations, thus challenging almost...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: SSRN Electronic Journal
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1556-5068
DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.546104